Teaching & Training for Development

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civ_©ciZv I QvÎeÜy : A_©bxwZi bZzb Aa¨vq

civ_©ciZv c„w_exi gnrKvR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg | civ_©ciZv `y B fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Øviv wKsev †m”Qvkªg Øviv| †m”QvkªgwfwËK civ_©ciZvi cwiwPwZ mvaviYZ †¯^”Qv‡mex KvR bv‡g| mgq, mgvR I m¤¢vebvi Av‡jv‡K hvi i~c I cÖK…wZ cwiewZ©Z, cwiewa©Z Ges AvewZ©Z nq| KLbI Zv e¨w³ wbf©i, KLbI ev cÖvwZôvwbK| †¯^”Qv‡mex Kv‡Ri b„Z¡vwËK BwZnvm A‡bKUvB `xN© Ges MwÛI h‡_ó we¯—…Z| GgbwK `~i AZxZI Gi AvIZvfy³| Z‡e m‡µwUm-Gi cÖkœwfwËK wk¶v`vb c×wZ wKsev GwióUj-Gi jvBwmqvg (cvVkvjvi bvg) Lye GKUv AZxZ bq| †eMg †iv‡Kqvi ¯‹zj cÖwZôvi NUbvI †mw`‡bi| evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶YvbÂ‡ji Ô†hv‡Mk wek¦vmÕ Ges DËivbÂ‡ji Ôcjvb miKviÕ e¨w³wbf©i civ_©ciZvi eûj cwiwPZ bvg| †Zgwb ÔQvÎeÜyÕ eZ©gvb mg‡qi cÖvwZôvwbK civ_©ciZvi GK be Av‡›`vjb| GB †¯^”Qv‡mex KvR¸‡jvi †Kvb A_©‰bwZK Ae`vb Av‡Q wKbv Zv M‡elYvi `vwe iv‡L| mvaviYZ GB †¯^”Qv‡mex KvR¸‡jv A_©bxwZi wnmvweK `„wó Gwo‡q hvq| Avevi GI g‡b Kiv nq †h, e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb, miKvix ev †emiKvix jvfRbK †¶Î †_‡KB A_©‰bwZK †mev cvIqv hvq| ZvB Drcv`bgyLx Z…Zxq†¶‡Îi (†¯^”Qv‡mex KvR) m¤¢vebv‡K Avi AbymÜvb Kiv nqbv, Ges GB webvcvwikªwgK wfwË‡Z m¤úbœ KvR¸‡jv RvZxq wnmve ewnf©~ZB †_‡K hvq|

gva¨wgK ¯—‡i `wi`ª wk¶v_x©‡`i Rxebgv‡bi DbœqbB eª¨vK cwiPvwjZ ÔQvÎeÜyÕ Kvh©µ‡gi j¶¨| †Kb `wi`ª wk¶v_x©iv GB Kvh©µ‡gi Uv‡M©U MÖ“c, Zv Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i †ckv, ˆ`wbK/gvwmK Avq, mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb, RxebhvÎvi gvb Ges Zv‡`i we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v-gvb I AeKvVv‡gvMZ mgm¨vi wPÎ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq| †ckvMZ w`K †_‡K GB AwffveKiv mvaviYZ wi·vPvjK, w`bgRyi, †QvU‡`vKvwb, cÖvwš—K Pvlx Ges Pv-we‡µZv hv‡`i ˆ`wbK Avq 100 UvKvi †ekx bq| AwffveK‡`i myß evmbv _v‡K mš—vb ¯‹z‡j hv‡e, eo n‡e, fvj wKQz Ki‡e| wKš‘ Avw_©K ˆ`b¨Zv †mB evmbvi jvMvg †U‡b a‡i – mš—vbiv Af¨¯’ n‡q D‡V wkïkª‡g| Avevi ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K ¯^íZv Ges AeKvVv‡gvMZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †kªYxK‡¶ mKj wk¶v_©x wk¶K†`i mg`„wói Aswk`vi n‡Z cv‡ibv| A‡bK wk¶v_©x †kªYxK‡¶ †Kvb †Kvb welq mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡ibv, hv M„nwk¶‡Ki cÖ‡qvRwbqZv‡K evwo‡q †Zv‡j| wKš‘, `vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡Y AwaKvs‡ki c‡¶B M„nwk¶‡Ki mvnvh¨ cvIqv m¤¢e nqbv| †_‡K hvq A¯ú÷Zv| dj, S‡i cov (40%)| GB mgm¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZKv‡i eª¨vK 2007 mv‡j Uv½vBj †Rjvq cix¶vg~jKfv‡e ÔQvÎeÜyÕ Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i| ÔQvÎeÜyÕ Kvh©µg †h D‡Ïk¨ Gi Av‡jv‡K cwiPvwjZ - `wi`ª wk¶v_x©‡`i we`¨vj‡q wbqwgZ Kivi cvkvcvwk wk¶vMÖn‡Y Zv‡`i g‡bvej my`„p Kiv, `wi`ª wk¶v_x©‡`i wk¶vi gvb Dbœq‡b KvR Kivi Rb¨ †¯^”Qv‡mex †g›Ui MÖ“c M‡o †Zvjv I Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„w× Kiv|

BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKvq †¯^”Qv‡mex Kv‡Ri †hgb we¯—…wZ †Zgb Avo¤^i| evsjv‡`‡k Gi cwiwa I we¯—…wZ ¶y`ª n‡jI Lye GKUv weij bq| cÖwZwU †¯^”Qv‡mex KvRB †Kvb bv †Kvb mvgvwRK ev RvZxq mgm¨v cÖwZKvi ev cÖwZ‡iv‡a cwiPvwjZ| Ges Gi cÖwZwUB jvf ‡jvKmv‡bi LwZqvb ewnf©~Z gnwZ D‡`¨vM iƒ‡cB Av‡›`vwjZ| A_©bxwZi m~PK bvgK †Kvb †eovRv‡j Ave„Z nIqvi cÖviw¤¢K †Kvb B”Qv bv _vK‡jI, †¯^”Qv‡mex Kv‡Ri iƒcUvB Ggb †h, Zv A_©bxwZ‡K ¯^qswµqfv‡eB nvZQvwb †`q| ÔQvÎeÜÕy I Gi e¨wZµg bq| ZvB G‡K A_©‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi wewbwg©Z fvebv ej‡jI AZ¨yw³ n‡ebv e‡jB wek¦vm|

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‡Rjv	‡g›Ui msL¨v	‡g›Ui cÖwZ QvÎ	‡gvU QvÎ	QvÎ cÖwZ gvwmK wUDkb (GK welq) UvKvq	‡Rjvq AwffveK‡`i gvwmK †gvU mvkªq UvKvq	‡Rjvq AwffveK‡`i evwl©K †gvU mvkªq UvKvq
Uv½vBj	2663	1.37	3667	200.00	733400.00	8800800.00

cÖvq 70% †g›Ui ló †_‡K `kg †kªYxi `ywU welq (MwYZ I Bs‡iRx) covq, Ges 35% †g›Ui me¸‡jv welqB covq| mvKzj¨ 2wU welq aiv n‡j AwffveK‡`i evwl©K †gvU mvkªq nq 1†KvwU 76 j¶ UvKv| hw` cÖvB‡fU wUDkb †iU (300.00 cÖwZ welq) †Rjv m`‡ii wfwË‡Z aiv nq Z‡e AwffveK‡`i evwl©K †gvU mvkª‡qi cwigvb nq 2†KvwU 64 j¶ UvKv cÖvq| Avi ivRavbx kn‡ii wfwË‡Z (500.00 cÖwZ welq) aiv n‡j AwffveK‡`i evwl©K †gvU mvkª‡qi cwigvb nq 4†KvwU 40 j¶ UvKv cÖvq| cÖwZ †Rjvq †g›Ui I QvÎ msL¨v Uv½vBj †Rjvi Abyiƒc †i‡L hw` GB ÔQvÎeÜÕy Kg©m~Px‡K evsjv‡`‡ki mKj (64) †Rjvq (†Rjv wfwËK †g›Ui I QvÎ msL¨vi e„w× ev n«vm ¯^vfvweK g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e) mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb iƒ‡c cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq, Z‡e MÖvgxb AeKvVv‡gvi wfwË‡Z RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ‡g›Ui‡`i Ae`vb nq 112 †KvwU 65 j¶ UvKv (evwl©K); †Rjv m`‡ii wfwË‡Z cÖvq 169 †KvwU UvKv, Avi ivRavbx kn‡ii wfwË‡Z Zv nq 281 †KvwU 62 j¶ UvKv cÖvq| Z‡e A_©bxwZwe`ivB A_©bxwZi gvb`‡Û GB m¤¢vebvi cÖvej¨ mwVKfv‡e wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Uv½vBj †Rjvi †g›Ui‡`i †`q †gvU DcvR©‡bi w`‡K `„wó †`qv hvK| GB wnmvewU AcP©ywbwU K÷ g‡Wj Abyhvqx M„wnZ hv, †mevLv‡Z †g›Ui‡`i †`q mgqwfwËK †gvU kªg I Mo Av‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj| Z‡e, †h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡Î b~b¨Zg gRyix GLbI wba©vwiZ bq, ZvB LvZwfwËK Mo gRyixi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Ges GB LvZwfwËK Mo gRyixI m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c cÖvB‡fU wUDkb Lv‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvB‡fU wUDkb wd AÂjwfwËK wfbœ nq - ivRavbx‡Z 500 UvKv cÖwZwelq ‰`wbK 1N›Uv K‡i gv‡m 12 w`‡bi Rb¨, wefvMxq kn‡i 400 UvKv cÖwZwelq ‰`wbK 1N›Uv K‡i gv‡m 16 w`‡bi Rb¨, †Rjv kn‡i 300 UvKv cÖwZwelq ‰`wbK 1N›Uv K‡i gv‡m 24 w`‡bi Rb¨ Ges Dc†Rjv kn‡i 200 UvKv cÖwZwelq ‰`wbK 1N›Uv K‡i gv‡m 24 w`‡bi Rb¨| GKRb wk¶K b~b¨Zg GK e¨vP cov‡jI Zvui gvwmK Mo Avq nq 3250 UvKv| Ges N›Uvq 162.50 UvKv| Uv½vBj †Rjvq †g›UiMb w`‡b M‡o 1 N›Uv †mev †`q| A_©vr 2663 Rb †g›Ui 2008 mv‡j †gvU 766944 N›Uv †mev w`‡q‡Q| Ges LvZwfwËK Mo gRyix 162.50 UvKv ( †ekx nIqv ¯^vfvweK) aiv n‡j 2008 mv‡j cÖvq mv‡o 10 †KvwU UvKv g~‡j¨i kªg w`‡q‡Q| cÖwZ †Rjvq †g›Ui msL¨v I Zv‡`i †`q Mo †mev Uv½vBj †Rjvi Abyiƒc †i‡L hw` GBiKg Kg©m~Px‡K evsjv‡`‡ki mKj (64) †Rjvq cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Av‡q eQ‡i b~b¨Zg 665 †KvwU UvKv g~‡j¨i kªg†mev hy³ n‡e| Z‡e, A‡b‡KB †mevLv‡Z webvcvwikªwgK wfwË‡Z †`q Ae`vb‡K ‡gvU RvZxq Drcv`‡b k~b¨ e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡Z, †h kªg †mevLv‡Z webvcvwikªwg‡K †`qv nq Zv hw` Avqea©bg~jK Lv‡Z †`qv nq, Z‡eB ‡gvU RvZxq Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e| GB welqwUI M‡elbvi `vve iv‡L|

A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b g~jab ev cyuwRi e¨envi Ab¨Zg gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| g~jab cvuP cÖKv‡ii- gvbe g~jab, cÖvK…wZK g~jab, Avw_©K g~jab, ‡fŠZ g~jab, Ges mvgvwRK g~jab ev cyuwR| †m”Qv‡mexZv mivmwi gvbe g~jab I mvgvwRK g~ja‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| mywk¶v, my¯^v¯’¨ I `¶Zv GB Dcv`vb-Îqx gvbyl‡K g~ja‡b cwiYZ K‡i| c~‡e©v‡jwLZ AwffveK hv‡`i ˆ`wbK Avq 100 UvKvi †ekx bq Ges 6 UvKvi jv· mvevb hv‡`i Kv‡Q wejvm `ªe¨ Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i gvbe g~jab iƒ‡c Movi ‡Póvq ÔQvÎeÜyÕ i f~wgKv g~j¨vq‡bi `vwe iv‡L| ÔQvÎeÜyÕ I Zvi 3000 m`‡m¨i DÏvg Zvi“b¨ gvbe g~jab ‰Zixi ‡h HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póvq Av‡›`vwjZ Zv Aek¨B evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡e|

AvaywbK mgvR MV‡b Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b civ_©ciZv we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Q| we‡klZ: DbœZ we‡k¦ Gi Ae`vb j¶¨bxq| Dbœqbkxj we‡k¦I Gi ¸i“Z¡ D‡Ëv‡ivËi evo‡Q| †h‡nZz Dbœqbkxj †`‡k ev‡RU NvUwZ we`¨gvb, Ges mvgvwRK Bm¨y‡Z LiP Kgv‡bvi GKwU µgea©gvb aviv weivR K‡i, ZvB †¯^”Qv‡mexZv mvgvwRK mgm¨vi D‡Ëvi‡b ewjô f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|

AvaywbK A_©bxwZ‡Z e¨w³-AvPiY GKwU Ab¨Zg Bm¨y| mg‡qi Dchy³ e¨envi e¨w³‡K myLx K‡i †Zv‡j| e¨w³ hw` Zvi e¨w³ Rxe‡b myLx nq Z‡e Drcv`b ev‡o| cÖvmw½K GKwU cÖkœ P‡j Av‡m - †¯^”Qv‡mex Kv‡Ri mv‡_ e¨w³-myLx I Drcv`†bi wK m¤úK©? m¤úK© GKwU Av‡Q e‡U| wbexo m¤úK©| ÔQvÎeÜÕyi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvK:

ÔQvÎeÜyÕ Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvf~³ `wi`ª AwffveK‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i covi LiP Zviv FY K‡i †kva K‡ib ( AwaKvsk †¶‡Î )| Ges ˆ`wbK Avq †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i cwi‡kva K‡ib| Avevi KLbI KLbI KvR †Rv‡Ubv ev kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ Kv‡R hvIqv nqbv| AvqI nqbv, hv F‡Yi †evSv evwo‡q †Zv‡j| gvbwmK Akvwš— ‰Zix nq| †ek K‡qKRb‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj - gvbwmK Akvwš— bw‡q Kv‡R †M‡j wK mgm¨v nq? Zviv e‡jb: gbUv Lvivc, UvKv †Kgb K‡i w`e? GB wPš—v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g‡b nq - w`‡Z hLb cvijvgbv, `yBw`b c‡iB w`B| cvIbv`vi mvg‡b co‡j cvk KvwU‡q hvB| wb‡R‡i †Pvi †Pvi jv‡M| Avevi GB F‡Yi wPš—vq A‡bK mgq Nyg nqbv| Kv‡R †h‡ZI Avjwm jv‡M| Avevi wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj - †hw`b FY †kva K‡ib †mw`b †Kgb jv‡M? Lye fvj| g‡b Ab¨iKg GKUv fve Av‡m| GKev‡i cvZjv g‡b nq| Av‡iv g‡b nq – GB‡Zv †cvjvcvBb eo nBqv †Mj| GKUv PvKix evKix cvB‡j, Avi Kó bvB| c‡ii w`b Kv‡R hvB‡ZI dzwZ© jv‡M| g‡b ej cvB| KvR Ki‡ZI fvjjv‡M| ÔQvÎeÜyÕ Kg©m~Px AwffveK‡`i mvwe©K F‡Yi †evSv `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv wVK| wKš‘ wk¶veve` Li‡Pi †evSv A‡bKUvB Kgv‡Z †c‡i‡Q| g‡bvej wKQzUv n‡jI evov‡Z †c‡i‡Q| GK wPj‡Z n‡jI myLx K‡i‡Q| Drcv`b KZUzKz †e‡o‡Q Zv we‡klÁ gnj cwigvc K‡i †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

eZ©gvb miKvi wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi †h A½xKvi K‡i‡Q Zv e¨qmvkªqx I `ª“Z AR©bkxj n‡e hw` ÔQvÎeÜyÕi gZ †m”Qv‡mex Kv‡Ri †¶Î e„w×i gva¨‡g DÏvg Zvi“‡b¨i D”Qj AskMÖnb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ges Aek¨B 2013 mv‡ji c~‡e©B GK Ab¨iKg evsjv‡`k cÖwZwôZ n‡e e‡j wek¦vm| G‡K ¯^cœ e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Ges GB ¯^cœ †`LvUv‡K kvwãK Avo¤^i e‡j åg n‡Z cv‡i ˆewK| wKš‘ GB kãvo¤^iB †h GKw`b Rxeb I `¶Zv weKv‡ki g‡š¿ AbyiwbZ n‡ebv, Zv wbwðqB wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvqbv|

cÖvB‡fU wUDkb Lv‡Z Mo Avq:

¯’vb	gv_vwcQz cÖvB‡fU wUDkb wd (cÖwZ welq/gvm) UvKv (ˆ`wbK 1 N›Uv K‡i gv‡m 20 N›Uv)	e¨vP cÖwZ QvÎ	AÂjwfwËK wk¶‡Ki gvwmK Avq (UvKv)	evsjv‡`‡k cÖvB‡fU wUDkb LvZ n‡Z wk¶‡Ki gvwmK Mo Avq (UvKv)	evsjv‡`‡k cÖvB‡fU wUDkb LvZ n‡Z wk¶‡Ki N›Uvq Mo Avq (UvKv)
ivRavbx	500.00	10	5000.00	13000.00 ¸ 4 = 3250.00	3250.00 ¸ 20 = 162.50
wefvMxq kni	400.00	10	4000.00
‡Rjv kni	300.00	10	3000.00
Dc‡Rjv wfwËK	200.00	5	1000.00
		‡gvU	13000.00

Uv½vBj †Rjvi

‡g›Ui msL¨v

‡g›U‡`i †`q Mo †mev N›Uv/gvm

‡g›U‡`i †`q Mo †mev N›Uv/eQi

‡g›U‡`i †`q ‡gvU mgq N›Uv/eQi

cÖvB‡fU wUDkb LvZ wfwËK N›Uvq Mo Avq

64 †Rjvq AvbygvwbK

UvKv/eQi

2663

240

1597800

162.50

259642500

16617120000

†gvQv‡Ïi“j nK

wk¶K cÖwk¶K

eª¨vK

†gvevBj: 01199-409430, 01741-206099

B‡gBj: musadderul@yahoo.com

Teaching & Training for Development

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